War remnants museum Saigon Vietnam

Vietnam: War Remnants Museum, Ho Chi Minh City

Date: 24 October 2019

After starting the day at Ben Thanh Market and Mariamman Hindu Temple in the morning, Independence Palace and Norodom Palace Exhibit in the afternoon, I decided to head to Nguyen Hue Street.

Tree Ho Chi Minh city
I decided to walk it as it wasn’t too far away

Nguyen Hue Street is a 60 metre wide promenade and the largest such open public space in Saigon. I’ll showcase more from Nguyen Hue and its surroundings in a later post.

People's Committee building Ho Chi Minh City
This is the People’s Committee building Ho Chi Minh City. It used to be a grand hotel during the French colonial era but now it’s a government building and not open to the public.

I came to this area because Citibank has an office right on Nguyen Hue Street. I wanted to use the ATM to withdraw cash as there was no withdrawal fee for Citibank card holders.

Vietnam Citibank ATM withdrawal Indian rupees
I withdrew 3 million VND for the above rate. There was maybe a ₹100 +/- difference compared to the rate quoted on XE.com. This was far more cost effective than buying USD in India and then exchanging them here.

I walked around the area to find a Vietnamese restaurant but one that had a menu in English. I wanted to eat anything besides Pho and Banh Mi, which I planned to eat later and both are dishes I could find plenty of everywhere around my hotel.

I sat down at a restaurant where most of the diners were Japanese for some reason… but I forgot to note down the name :/

I was most amused by these water-activated compressed coin/tablet towels. Apparently a Japanese innovation. You get them at Daiso stores but I managed to find them on Amazon India too.

When the waiter first gave me one, I nearly popped it in my mouth thinking it was a mint candy! The waiter told me to pour water on it but didn’t laugh at me. I’m guessing it’s a mistake he’s seen many make when first presented with such a novelty.

Green fried rice prawns sake
The Com Chien Toi (garlic fried rice) was crap… but the Tom Chien Sake (shrimp fried with sake) was delicious. Along with a beer, lunch cost me 270,000 VND (₹870/$11.25/€10.30) — a bit on the higher end for Vietnam but then again, I was in an expensive part of the city.

Post lunch, I hailed a Grab bike taxi and headed towards the War Remnants Museum. I did take videos along the way and you can watch the ‘vlog’ I made; it’s at the end of this post.

Chinook helicopter Vietnam war Saigon
There are lot of US Army military vehicles and artillery on display outside the main building
American tank Vietnam war Saigon
A lot of them were abandoned after US forces fled Vietnam having lost the war
US Army bulldozer flame thrower Vietnam war
Now all this are on display as remnants of the tools US forces used on Vietnamese soil
F5 jet Vietnam war Ho Chi Mnh
And in the air. This is an F5 fighter jet.

There are more planes on display, some of which were shot down by North Vietnamese forces. I’m not going to upload all the photos I took. (Sorry, but it’s a lot of work)

War remnants museum Saigon Vietnam
It was weird to see tourists smile and pose in front of this museum considering the exhibits inside are not cheerful to say the least
Seismic bomb Vietnam war
A seismic bomb US forces dropped over Vietnam. According to the description it carried 5700 kg of explosive power and destroyed a range of 100 metres. I’m guessing this one failed to explode?
War remnants museum entrance Saigon
Tickets to the War Remnants Museum cost 40000 VND (₹130/$1.75/€1.5)
US soldiers exhibit Vietnam war
Left of the ground floor is an exhibit showcasing just how many US soldiers themselves protested against the Vietnam war
GIs protesting Vietnam war
A lot of the photos are from American publications that were in print during that time
Donald duncan Ramparts cover
An excerpt from a sergeant who was on the battlefield
John Kerry testifying cain Vietnam
And more famous names like former senator John Kerry, who himself served in the war only to return home and then join the Vietnam Veterans Against the War organization

To the left is John Kerry testifying at a committee about the actions of the United States in South Vietnam. Years later (photo on the right), as an elected official in the Democrat party, Kerry and John McCain (another Vietnam soldier-turned-Republican politician) jointly called for the US embargo against Vietnam to be lifted. In 1995, United States re-opened diplomatic ties with Vietnam.

The Plain Dealer Vietnam massacre
The front page of The Plain Dealer newspaper which published the photos of the My Lai massacre, despite the US Army requesting them not to

You can read about the My Lai massacre here (has more photos) and the role it played in fueling more protests back in the US against the Vietnam War. Just another example of why it’s so important to have freedom of press.

US soldiers opposed to Vietnam war
There are many more photos and other anti-war displays but I did not photograph them all. In fact most of the photographs & media in the museum are from US sources.
World supports Vietnam
I came back out to check the other displays on the ground floor
Countries opposed to Vietnam war
It was an exhibit titled ‘The World Supports Vietnam In Its Resistance to U.S. Aggression’
Countries protest Vietnam war
Outside were photos of protests the world over against the Vietnam war
Nations against Vietnam war
I wasn’t around during the Vietnam war but I was around during the 2003 US invasions of Iraq so I could feel the similarities
US Vietnam aid work
And now America (and other non-profit organizations) are paying repatriations in various forms as pay back for all the damage they have caused Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh war remnants museum upstairs
I went upstairs to check out the other displays of America’s Vietnam war crimes

Details (and some photos) of what each floor showcases is detailed on the official website under “Materials and artifacts”.

Inside war remnants museum Saigon
In this gallery were more photos of the brutalities inflicted during the Vietnam War
Vietnam war photos museum
A lot of it is pretty gruesome
Violent photos Vietnam war US soldier
I’m talking mutilated bodies and other violent acts
Napalm girl Vietnam war museum
The award-winning ‘Napalm Girl’ photo above mines and other ammunitions used during the war
Dead children Vietnam war museum
Lots of photos of dead women and children too
American GIs beheaded Vietnamese
A lot of these photos were published in anti-war articles back in the United States. Many soldiers who served in the Vietnam war suffered from longterm PTSD.
Sewer vietnam war museum
This was a sewer drain from a village house and children used to hide in it. But sadly they were found by a US soldier and he opened fire killing them all.
Floors war remnants museum Vietnam
I stepped out to visit the Agent Orange gallery next
Agent orange exhibit Vietnam war museum
Agent Orange was a chemical used during the Vietnam war, sprayed across jungles and agricultural lands in a bid to ruin the plantations which were being used by North Vietnamese forces as hideouts
Children affected by Agent Orange
But the side effects of the chemical caused many deformities in Vietnamese children and others on the ground
Agent orange Victims Vietnam
Even returning US soldiers (and later their children) were affected by Agent Orange and this led to class action lawsuits against the makers of Agent Orange back in the US
Requiem Vietnam photographers exhibition
The floor above was an exhibit dedicated to the many photographers who died during the Vietnam War
Photographers died Indochina war
Indochina war refers to the period from Anti-French Resistance War all through the US invasion
Caribou plane shot down Vietnam war
The photographs on display here are less gruesome but showcase other moments from the war. Like this airplane that was shot down by US forces themselves, killing all three US soldiers inside.
Photographers Vietnam war exhibit
There are many photographs and I really didn’t feel like taking more photos because I knew I just wouldn’t be possible edit them all
Vietnam war photographers exhibit
I was doing my final rounds of checking out the museum
War remnants museum Ho Chi Minh city Vietnam
There are a LOT of photos in this museum (and weaponry on display)
Vietnam Korean war stats comparison
Some numbers comparing three wars. One of which resulted in failure for the US and achieved absolutely nothing in the end.
Seating war remnants museum Vietnam
Back downstairs, I sat for a while because I was tired after a long day of walking around in the heat.. and looking at so many reminders of the gruesome nature of war

On the ground floor, be prepared to listen to John Lennon’s anti-war anthem “Imagine” on repeat. It plays on loop throughout the museum’s opening hours (7:30am – 4:30pm).

Con bao jail Saigon Vietnam
The site where the museum now resides used to be a former prison grounds during French colonial times
Con bao jail Ho Chi Minh city Vietnam
Much of it was demolished but some halls remain, now with exhibits detailing its past
Con bao jail guillotine Vietnam
A guillotine used to execute prisoners

With that, I was done with the War Remnants Museum and exited just as it closed for the day. I highly recommend visiting the War Remnants Museum as it is one of the ‘must see’ in Ho Chi Minh City. I should have come here before the Independence Palace as the War Remnants Museum offers a lot more visual history than that building. My GoPro’s battery also died out by the time I reached the War Remnants Museum so I could not take videos from inside, which would have been a lot more interesting than what I filmed at the Independence Palace.

I headed back to my hotel to re-charge my batteries and to take some rest before stepping out again to visit Bui Vien Street, the touristy nightlife area in Sai Gon. That will be my next post.

Next post(s) in this series:

Vietnam: Bui Vien Street — Ho Chi Minh City’s nightlife area (for tourists)

Vietnam: Vinh Trang Pagoda in Mỹ Tho

Vietnam: Bến Tre canal boat ride, Tien River (part of Mekong Delta tour)

Vietnam: Coconut sweet making factory, Bến Tre

Vietnam: Cao Dai temple in Tây Ninh

Vietnam: Cu Chi Tunnels, a must do attraction from Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam: Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, Ho Chi Minh City Central Post Office

Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh City’s Book Street, Opera House

Vietnam: Nguyen Hue Street and Saigon Riverwalk

Vietnam: Taking bus from Ho Chi Minh City to Mui Ne

Vietnam: Po Shanu Cham Towers, Hindu temple near Mui Ne

Vietnam: Mui Ne Sand Dunes Sunrise Tour – visit to Bao Trang desert (White Sand)

Vietnam: Mui Ne – Red Sand dunes and Fishing Village

Vietnam: Mui Ne’s Fairy Stream (Suoi Tien)

Vietnam: Leaving Mui Ne, returning to Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam: Tan Dinh Market and Pink Church; night ride to District 7, Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam: Views from Bitexco Financial Tower observation deck

Vietnam: Saying goodbye to Ho Chi Minh City

Previous posts in this series:

Vietnam: Independence Palace and Norodom Palace Exhibit

Vietnam: Ben Thanh Market and Mariamman Hindu Temple, Ho Chi Minh City

Flying from Phuket to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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